Our core specialism since 1996

Independent Examination
for UK Charities

Everything trustees and finance officers need to know about independent examination — who needs it, what's involved, and how IEL makes the process straightforward.

What is an independent examination?

An independent examination is a formal review of a charity's accounts carried out by an independent examiner — someone with no connection to the charity and the relevant financial knowledge to scrutinise the records properly.

It is a legal requirement under the Charities Act 2011 for most registered charities in England and Wales. Rather than a full statutory audit, an independent examination provides what is known as negative assurance — the examiner confirms that nothing in the accounts appears to be wrong, rather than providing the positive assurance of a full audit.

"The examiner's role is to provide an independent scrutiny of the accounts and, in this way, help maintain public trust and confidence in charities."

For charities with a gross income of up to £1 million, an independent examination is the appropriate — and considerably more cost-effective — alternative to a full statutory audit. Above £1 million, the Charity Commission requires an audit.

Independent Examiners Ltd has been carrying out independent examinations exclusively for charities since 1996. We understand the Charities SORP, the regulatory requirements for each income threshold, and the particular challenges that trustees and finance officers face at year end.

Who needs an independent examination?

The type of scrutiny your charity's accounts require depends primarily on your gross annual income. Here's how the thresholds work.

Under £25,000

£25k

Accounts required, submission not mandatory

Charities below this threshold are no longer required to submit formal accounts to the Charity Commission, but many still prepare annual accounts — particularly when applying for grants or funding. We support charities at this level too.

The independent examination range

£25k – £1m

Independent examination required

Registered charities with gross income between £25,000 and £1 million must have their accounts independently examined. This is IEL's core specialism and where the vast majority of our clients sit.

Over £1,000,000

£1m+

Full statutory audit required

Above £1 million gross income, the Charity Commission requires a full statutory audit rather than an independent examination. If your charity is approaching this threshold, speak to us — we can help you understand the transition.

Incorporated charities and CIOs have additional requirements. If your charity is incorporated (a charitable company or CIO), you are required to prepare accruals accounts regardless of income level, and the directors or trustees must deliver accounts to the relevant registrar. Our team can advise on the right approach for your structure.

How the examination process works

We've handled over 3,000 charity examinations. The process is straightforward, and we're with you at every step.

1

Get a quote

Contact us with your charity's income level and structure. We'll come back promptly with a clear, fixed fee — no surprises, no hourly billing.

2

Send your records

Upload your trial balance, bank statements and supporting records to your secure IEL client area. We'll let you know exactly what's needed.

3

We carry out the examination

Your dedicated examiner reviews your accounts against the Charities SORP and all regulatory requirements, coming back to you with any queries.

4

Signed off and filed

We return your completed, examined accounts ready for trustee approval and Charity Commission submission — everything in order, on time.

Independent examination vs audit

Most charities below £1 million income do not need a full audit. Here's how the two types of scrutiny compare.

Feature Independent Examination Statutory Audit
Required income threshold £25,000 – £1 million Over £1 million
Type of assurance Negative assurance — nothing found to be wrong Positive assurance — accounts give a true and fair view
Examiner qualification Relevant financial experience required (accountancy qualification for income over £250k) Registered auditor (Registered Audit Firm)
Depth of testing Review and enquiry-based Detailed substantive and controls testing
Typical cost Significantly lower Considerably higher
Time required Less intensive More intensive
Suitable for most charities? ✓ Yes — if income is below £1m Only if income exceeds £1m

Independent examination — FAQs

How much does an independent examination cost?
Our fees are related to your charity's income level and complexity, and are always quoted upfront as a fixed fee — no hourly billing, no surprises. We are consistently competitive with other specialist charity examiners, and significantly less expensive than most accountancy practices. Contact us for a no-obligation quote tailored to your charity.
Can I switch to IEL from my current examiner or accountant?
Yes — switching is straightforward and we handle the handover process for you. We simply need to know who your current examiner is, and we'll take care of any professional courtesies required. Many of our clients come to us having previously used local accountants who charged considerably more for the same work.
Does an independent examiner need to be qualified?
For charities with gross income under £250,000, the examiner must be independent and have relevant financial experience — a formal accountancy qualification is not required by law, though it is good practice. For charities with income between £250,000 and £1 million, the examiner must hold a relevant professional qualification (such as ACA, ACCA, AAT or equivalent). All IEL examiners meet the requirements for the charities they examine.
How long does an independent examination take?
Turnaround depends on the completeness of records provided and the time of year. For most charities providing complete records, we aim to return examined accounts within two to three weeks. During busy periods (typically autumn and spring), we recommend getting in touch as early as possible after your year end.
What is the difference between independent examination and a receipts and payments account?
A receipts and payments account is a simpler form of accounts used by unincorporated charities with income under £250,000 — it records cash coming in and going out. An independent examination is the process of reviewing those accounts (or accruals accounts, for larger charities). The two are separate: the examination is the scrutiny; the receipts and payments account is the format of what's being scrutinised.
Do church accounts need an independent examination?
Many churches are registered charities and are subject to the same examination requirements as other charities. IEL has extensive experience working with churches of all denominations and sizes across the UK — it is one of our particular specialisms. If your church has questions about its accounting obligations, we're very happy to advise.

Trusted by thousands of charities
across the UK

I have used Independent Examiners since 2014 and have always found them to be professional, helpful, time sensitive when required. Over the years I have dealt with many different people and all are as lovely as one another. Thank you team, especially for your kindness and patience with me each year.

Marion Shepherd, Finance Officer
Network Vineyard Church / LifeSpring Church Reading

From enlisting their support, the process has been extremely smooth and very comprehensive, and always completed within the time frame agreed. Nothing is too much bother from any of the staff and will always assist if you have any queries. I have no hesitation in recommending their services.

Sue Weaton, Finance & Admin Officer
Disability Advice & Support Hillingdon

I have found the whole experience of engaging with the IEL team a refreshingly straightforward process and have had no hesitation in recommending their appointment to be our Independent Examiners for our 2026 Report and Financial Statements.

Rob Bellis, Treasurer
St Mary's Newick's Church

Get your quote today —
no obligation, no jargon

We'll respond promptly with a clear, fixed fee tailored to your charity's size and circumstances. It really is that straightforward.

Or email us at info@iel.org.uk · We aim to respond within one working day

Useful resources and links
Useful resources: Charity Commission, AAT, Trust Advice, Gift Aid, Charities SORP, Companies House